Bites
The night belonged to Xero and Vend at the NZ Hi-Tech Gala Award dinner in Auckland last night with each collecting two awards and Xero winning the coveted Hi-Tech Company of the Year award. The dinner was attended by over 700 guests at SKYCITY.
Xero took out top honours, winning the PwC Company of the Year category as well as the HSBC and NZMEA over $5million export category. The judges in the Company of the Year category were full of praise for Xero.
“The hallmarks of a great company are focused leadership, rational planning, and superb results in the market, Xero exhibits all of these”, stated one judge. Another international judge remarked “Xero is executing the Web 2.0 playbook perfectly, blending brand building, product development, capital raising and value creation, and global expansion. Xero is the new benchmark for product-based tech companies in NZ”.
Meanwhile, fellow cloud software company, Vend, took out both the HSBC and NZMEA under $5million export category and the State Government of Victoria Services category. Judges were also impressed with Vend’s performance. “Vend’s objective of ‘moving every bricks and mortar retailer onto the cloud’ and its execution of a strategy to achieve this goal impressed us. With thousands of retailer customers in more than 100 countries, Vend is well on the way to being a real NZ IT success story and has plenty of growth left in it yet.”
Amongst the winners in other categories were several first time entrants, including Wynyard Group, ikeGPS, Carnival Labs and Trigger Happy.
NZ Hi-Tech Trust Chair Wayne Norrie says this is a great sign for the industry. “It’s exciting and gratifying to see a whole new generation of Kiwi technology companies coming through and achieving at this level,” he says, “they represent a strong and vibrant future for what is an increasingly important industry for the country.”
“Tonight’s finalists are all incredibly innovative, creative and very, very smart and it’s great to see so many new success stories emerging. It’s a key reason why our industry continues to be the fastest growing contributor to New Zealand’s export economy. We should all be very proud of that.
“We’ve also attracted fantastic local and international judges that would be the envy of any awards programme in the world,” Norrie says, “Our twelve strong international judging panel included co-founder of Apple, Steve Wozniak, the director of engineering for Google in New York, Craig Nevill-Manning; Director of Texas Venture Labs, Rob Adams; Head of IDG Ventures in the US, Pat Kenealy and Cisco’s senior vice president, Howard Charney as well as an array of high profile Kiwi ex-pats.”
It is a credit to the high standard of the technology we produce in New Zealand that we can attract such well known and respected international judges each year.”
Vodafone New Zealand’s general counsel David Kreider has won a bid to keep his $541,000 a year job after the phone company’s acquisition of TelstraClear last year would have made him redundant in the subsequent restructure.
They were at odds as to whether the disestablishment of his position as general counsel and the creation of a legal director role were different jobs, after Kreider missed out on getting the new position in February and was “likely to be made redundant as a consequence.” At stake was his salary of $345,000 in cash and average share bonuses worth $196,000.
Employment Relations Authority member Tania Tetitaha decided the new role of legal director wasn’t substantially different, and that Kreider should be confirmed in or appointed to the role without having to go through a selection process, according to a May 14 determination published on the ERA website.
“There is organisational change by not evidence of significant changes in Mr Kreider’s work environment,” the ruling said. “A reasonable employer could not conclude the differences were of a sufficient degree to break the essential continuity of employment.”
Vodafone head of corporate affairs Tom Chignell said the company disagrees with the determination, and is reviewing whether to appeal the determination.
The phone company claimed the new legal director role had a bigger team and needed new skills after the TelstraClear acquisition, including the ability to managing legal issues relating to the government’s ultra-fast broadband initiative.
“The primary disagreement between the parties relates to the value of the work namely the multi-million dollar managed contracts and consequential liability and risks which arise,” the determination said.
While the risk in the combined phone company was greater than what Kreider faced when Vodafone was simply a mobile operator, that didn’t mean the roles were different, it said.
The role hadn’t been filled at the time of the ruling, though Vodafone had picked a “prospective appointee for the role who is currently working elsewhere.”
Kreider also submitted Vodafone breached an agreement to keep the status quo by dropping him from the executive team and employing someone else in the role as UFB director, the ruling said. The alleged breach may be pursued at a substantive hearing if it’s not settled sooner.
New Zealand producers’ input and output prices posted the biggest gains in almost two years in the first quarter, driven by a rebound in electricity prices and higher prices for dairy manufacturers.
Producer input prices, which are a measure of wholesale inflation, rose 0.8 percent in the first quarter from three months earlier, according to Statistics New Zealand. Output prices also rose 0.8 percent. They were the biggest increases since the second quarter of 2011.
Electricity and gas input prices jumped 15.1 percent, snapping two quarters of decline, which the statistician said was mainly due to higher power generation prices in the face of lower lake levels. The output price index for electricity and gas gained 12.5 percent, driven by higher generation prices and spot-market conditions.
Electricity and gas input prices fell 0.4 percent in the year through March, while output prices rose 1.4 percent.
Dairy manufacturing input prices rose 4.5 percent in the first quarter, reflecting higher prices for raw milk, while on an annual basis prices dropped 2.7 percent. Dairy output prices rose 5.7 percent in the latest quarter, after six straight quarterly declines, reflecting higher export prices for milk powder.
Prices of dairy products reached a record high last month, based on the GlobalDairyTrade GDT-TWI Price Index.
The dairy cattle farming outputs index rose 5 percent in the first quarter, reflecting higher farm gate milk prices received by dairy farmers. The index fell 7.7 percent in the year, the seventh straight annual decline.
The sheep, beef cattle and grain farming output index fell 7.8 percent in the quarter and 11.5 percent in the year, the fourth annual decline.
Meat and meat product manufacturing input prices fell 7.8 percent in the quarter on lower prices for sheep, lamb, beef and cattle. In the year, input prices fell 10.4 percent, the biggest drop since 2009.
There were mixed results for price movements in commodities. The price index for export logs rose 5.3 percent in the quarter, driven by offshore demand. The Fertiliser index fell 0.5 percent and the sea freight index fell 5.6 percent, which the government statistician said reflected price competition for containerised cargo.
The price index for commercial rent rose 0.6 percent, led by office buildings. On an annual basis commercial rents rose 3.8 percent, the biggest gain since the March quarter of 2008.
Separately today, government figures showed the capital goods prices fell 0.1 percent in the first quarter to be up 0.8 percent from a year earlier.
(BusinessDesk)
The New Zealand dollar slumped to its lowest this year on expectations an improving US economy may prompt its central bank to end its quantitative easing policy this year.
The kiwi fell to 81.58 US cents from 82.48 cents at 5pm yesterday. The local currency earlier touched 81.37 cents, its lowest level since Nov. 21 when it traded at 81.08 cents. The trade-weighted index dropped to 77.05 from 77.60 yesterday.
The US currency has been buoyed by suggestions the Federal Reserve may end its policy of buying US$85 billion of Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities each month to boost growth. John Williams, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, said in a speech on Thursday the central bank could begin reducing the pace of securities purchases as early as the northern hemisphere summer, calling a halt to the programme sometime late this year.
The New Zealand dollar dropped following the comments, said Imre Speizer, senior markets strategist at Westpac Bank. “Dialling back quantitative easing means a US dollar bounce and a kiwi fall,” he said.
Speizer expects the New Zealand dollar may drop to as low as 78 US cents.
Still, he expects the New Zealand currency may bounce today to 82.20 US cents caused as weaker US data suggests growth in the world’s largest economy is still uncertain.
Weaker reports in the US yesterday showed factory activity slipped in the mid-Atlantic region, while ground breaking for new homes declined. In New Zealand, the government confirmed in its budget that it still expects to return to surplus in the 2015 financial year.
The New Zealand dollar dropped to 83.13 Australian cents, from 83.44 cents at 5pm yesterday. It fell to 83.37 yen from 84.30 yen, and slid to 63.30 euro cents from 64.07 cents. It weakened to 53.39 British pence from 54.16 pence.
(BusinessDesk)
Standard & Poor’s, the global credit rating agency, has put eight local banks on notice over the rising risk of a housing bubble bursting in New Zealand.
Smaller lenders Cooperative Bank, Heartland Bank, TSB Bank, Credit Union Baywide, Credit Union South, First Credit Union, New Zealand Association of Credit Unions and Police and Families Credit Union have all had their outlooks dropped to negative from stable, giving them a one-in-two chance of being downgraded in the next two years if the country’s economy deteriorates, S&P said in a statement.
The outlook for bigger lenders, including ANZ Bank New Zealand, ASB Bank, Bank of New Zealand, Westpac New Zealand, Bank of India (New Zealand), Rabobank New Zealand and Kiwibank, was left unchanged due to expected support from their parents.
The rating agency said persistent current account deficits and a heating property market were threats to the New Zealand economy. New Zealand’s current account deficit is forecast to keep widening to 6.5 percent of gross domestic product by 2017 as trade surplus from exported goods falls in the wake of the drought and the deficit from imported services remains elevated.
“We consider that there is an increasing risk that a sharp correction in property prices could occur if there is a weakening in the country’s macroeconomic factors,” S&P said.
If those threats materialise, “banks’ credit losses could rise materially, given that there was a build-up in housing prices and domestic credit over the period preceding the global financial crisis,” it said. “We consider that such a scenario would have a high impact on the banking sector and the financial strength of the balance sheets of New Zealand banks.”
An $18 billion residential rebuild in Canterbury is seen as the backbone for New Zealand’s economic growth over the coming four years, and the Treasury ramped up its forecast housing inflation, which is seen peaking at a 7.1 percent annual pace this year and the next.
New Zealand’s bubbling property market is seen as a threat to the country’s financial stability, with the International Monetary Fund yesterday saying local housing is about 25 percent over-valued and the Reserve Bank last week threatening to introduce restrictions on low equity loans if they pose a “significant risk” to the system.
S&P said some of the Reserve Bank’s planned initiatives to managing banking sector risks could mitigate the country’s vulnerabilities.
(BusinessDesk)
The latest reports on the US economy pointed to weakness, or at the least slower forward momentum, leading investors to press the brakes on Wall Street’s record run.
The Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank said its gauge of factory activity in the mid-Atlantic region dropped to minus 5.2 in May, while the Commerce Department said housing starts sank 16.5 percent to an 853,000-unit annual rate in April.
“The US economy is still struggling with lacklustre growth and the recovery is far from self-sustaining, so equity markets are looking for guidance from central banks for their liquidity high,” Chad Morganlander, a Florham Park, New Jersey-based fund manager at Stifel Nicolaus & Co, told Bloomberg News.
A separate report showed the consumer price index dropped 0.4 percent, the biggest slide since December 2008, underpinning expectations the Federal Reserve will maintain its efforts to stoke the pace of growth in the world’s largest economy.
“Inflation data was very good. It doesn’t put any pressure on the Fed. Investors are confident the Fed will continue to stimulate the economy,” Paul Zemsky, head of asset allocation at ING Investment Management in New York, told Reuters.
Earnings provided mixed signals. Shares of Cisco jumped, last up 13 percent, after the company reported profit that surpassed estimates. Investors also applauded Kohl’s results, bolstering the department-store retailer’s stock 4.6 percent.
However, shares of Wal-Mart dropped, last 2.2 percent lower, after the retailer predicted second-quarter earnings that fell short of expectations.
“They’re pressured by the economy, unemployment, the increase in payroll taxes, the delay in tax returns,” Bernard Sosnick, an analyst at Gilford Securities based in New York, told Bloomberg. “All these negatives coalesced in the first quarter.”
The Dow Jones Industrial Average had just touched a record high of 15,302.49 earlier in the session, but ran out of steam. In afternoon trading in New York, the Dow edged 0.03 percent lower, while the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index was unchanged at 1,658.77. The Nasdaq Composite Index rose 0.24 percent.
In Europe, the benchmark Stoxx 600 Index ended the session nearly 0.1 percent lower from the previous close. Still, it has gained 10 percent so far in 2013. The UK’s FTSE 100 and France’s CAC 40 both fell 0.1 percent. Germany’s DAX rose 0.1 percent.
As for the outlook for commodities, it’s bleak, according to a poll by Credit Suisse. Gold will trade at US$1,100 an ounce in a year and below US$1,000 in five years, according to Ric Deverell, head of commodities research at the bank. “Gold is going to get crushed,” Deverell told journalists in London today, Bloomberg Businessweek reported.
(BusinessDesk)
Progress in the Government’s programme while on track to surplus
- Provides a suite of measures to build faster economic growth, support more jobs and deliver a more innovative and productive economy.
- Forecasts economic growth to average between 2 and 3 per cent a year over the next four years.
- Includes a $100 million-a-year internationally-focused growth and innovation package to boost investment in science, research and development, and tourism.
- Confirms an additional $1.5 billion of investments from the Future Investment Fund to spend proceeds from the Government’s share offer programme.
- Allows for ACC levy cuts on households and businesses of around $300 million in 2014/15, increasing to around $1 billion in 2015/16.
- Provides significant extra money to help low-income families through a number of targeted initiatives.
- $5.1 billion of new operating spending in the current year and over the next four years for initiatives across areas such as health, education, welfare, and housing.
- Confirms an additional $2.1 billion to help rebuild Christchurch, taking the Government’s total share of the rebuild to around $15 billion.
Budget initiatives at a glance
(All figures for four years to 2016/17 unless otherwise stated).
Responsibly managing the Government’s finances
The Budget confirms the Government remains on track to meet its two key fiscal targets – returning to surplus by 2014/15 and bringing net government debt back down to 20 per cent of GDP by 2020.
- Forecasts show an operating surplus before gains and losses of $75 million in 2014/15 – a remarkable turnaround from the record $18.4 billion deficit in 2010/11.
- Net core Crown debt is forecast to peak at 28.7 per cent of GDP in 2014/15, before falling to 17.6 per cent of GDP by 2020/21.
- Core Crown expenses are expected to drop below 31 per cent of GDP by 2014/15, down from 35 per cent of GDP two years ago.
Budget 2013 confirms decisions to ensure that debt is capped and then reduced:
- The operating allowance is $900 million in Budget 2013, compared with $800 million signalled previously, and $1 billion in Budget 2014, compared with $1.2 billion signalled previously. From 2015 onwards, operating allowances will grow by 2 per cent per Budget.
- The Government intends to delay contributions to the New Zealand Superannuation Fund until net core Crown debt is no higher than 20 per cent of GDP. This is expected in 2020/21.
Building a more productive and competitive economy
Budget 2013 continues the Government’s unwavering focus on increasing longer-term growth, productive investment and exports by investing heavily in measures to help businesses become more competitive.
- A $100 million-a-year internationally-focused growth package to provide extra research and development assistance to businesses, additional funding for the tourism sector, and international education marketing.
- Allowing for ACC levy reductions of around $300 million in 2014/15, increasing to around $1 billion in 2015/16. When combined with the $630 million levy reduction in 2012/13, these changes will amount to around 40 per cent lower ACC levy rates for households and businesses.
- Budget 2013 confirms a further $1.5 billion of new capital investment from the Future Investment Fund, which was established to invest proceeds from the Government’s share offer programme. It includes:
- $426 million for the redevelopment of Christchurch and Burwood Hospitals. As announced previously, this will be the single biggest hospital investment in New Zealand’s history.
- $50 million to speed up the School Network Upgrade Project which enhances the technological capability of schools.
- A further $94 million for the fourth year of KiwiRail’s Turnaround Plan.
- $80 million for irrigation projects, as announced previously.
- Meridian Energy will be the next company prepared for a share offer to New Zealanders, in the second half of 2013.
- Legislation will be introduced to improve housing affordability by delivering flexible regulatory tools to councils under accords between the Government and councils in areas where housing is least affordable.
- A memorandum of understanding with the Reserve Bank Governor confirms a range of measures, if required, to protect the economy from periods of excessive growth in credit and asset prices, and to promote financial system stability.
- A number of revenue measures, including a proposal to allow loss-making start-up companies to claim tax losses on research and development.
Better public services
The Ministerial Committee on Poverty has endorsed a number of important initiatives to help low-income families. They include:
- $100 million over three years for the Warm Up New Zealand: Healthy Homes programme targeting low-income households, particularly those with children or high health needs, for home insulation.
- More than $21 million over the next four years for rheumatic fever prevention.
- An extra $1.5 million for Budgeting Services in 2013/14, in addition to the $8.9 million provided already in 2012/13.
- A whiteware procurement programme to enable beneficiaries to purchase new appliances under warranty using Ministry of Social Development repayable grants.
- A commitment to investigate and pilot a partnership with NGOs and financial institutions to support the provision of low or no interest loans for low-income borrowers.
- The trial on Housing New Zealand properties of a Warrant of Fitness programme for rental housing.
Welfare
$188.6 million over four years for the next stage of welfare reform to help more New Zealanders off benefits and into work. This follows a $287.5 million investment in Budget 2012, and includes:
- 354 extra Work and Income staff to provide intensive help and support.
- People receiving the sole parent support or supported living payments, who go off the benefit and don’t have work expectations to retain some of their benefit in the first few weeks.
- Additional funding to allow Work and Income to contract external providers to deliver case management and wrap-around services for particular groups of beneficiaries.
- Further developing the investment approach to welfare.
- Additional funding to provide for an independent workability assessment by experts to establish a client’s work-readiness.
Health
Over the next four years, $1.6 billion for new health initiatives and to meet cost pressures and population growth. This takes total health spending to $14.7 billion in 2013/14. $1 billion of this extra funding goes to District Health Boards to take account of population changes and inflationary pressures.
Extra health spending over the next four years includes:
- $70 million for aged care and dementia services.
- $35.5 million for diabetes and heart disease.
- $100 million extra to meet population changes and cost pressures in disability support services.
- $48 million for more elective operations such as hip replacements and cataracts.
- $25 million to increase the number of people being screened for diseases, particularly breast cancer.
- More than $21 million to reduce the incidence of rheumatic fever and undertake rheumatic fever vaccine research.
- $18.2 million for a new mothers and babies initiative, with details to be announced shortly.
- $12.8 million for patients with long-term conditions such as diabetes and asthma.
- $7.3 million for 20 additional medical student places.
- $7 million to increase coverage of preventative health tests for four-year olds.
- $4.3 million to improve care and men’s awareness of prostate cancer.
Education
In the current year and over the next four years, around $900 million for education initiatives across early childhood, primary and secondary education. This takes total spending on these sectors to $9.7 billion in 2013/14.
Extra education spending in the current year and over the next four years includes:
- $173 million for early childhood education, including $41 million for equity funding and $39 million for universal subsidies.
- $215 million for schooling, including nearly $80 million for operations grants, $64 million for Positive Behaviour for Learning and $38 million for teaching quality initiatives.
- $92.4 million for Greater Christchurch Education Recovery and Renewal and 21st Century Schools.
- $73.1 million of operating expenditure to support the ongoing maintenance and costs of the school property network.
More than $130 million over four years of new investment and reprioritised funding in tertiary education. It includes:
- $36 million for the expansion of Māori and Pasifika trades training.
- $27 million to boost funding for science and engineering courses.
- Nearly $29 million to equalise funding rates between Private Training Establishments and Tertiary Education Institutions.
- $32 million to support an increase in the proportion of young people with higher-level qualifications.
Law and order
- Police will reprioritise more than $160 million over several years to give frontline officers access to new technology such as smartphones and tablets, which will improve their performance and productivity.
- The Ministry of Justice will receive $4.4 million from the Justice Sector Fund to expand its restorative justice services.
- The Department of Corrections will invest $10 million over two years from the Justice Sector Fund to increase support for offenders after their release, with the goal of reducing reoffending.
Housing
- $26.6 million to extend the income-related rent subsidy scheme to
non-government providers.
- Legislation will allow community housing providers to become registered prior to receiving an income related rent subsidy for new, eligible tenants.
- $46.8 million to extend reviewable tenancies to all Housing Corporation tenants who signed up to their existing properties before 1 July 2011.
- Responsibility for assessing entitlement to social housing support will be shifted from Housing New Zealand to the Ministry of Social Development.
Rebuilding Christchurch
- The total estimated cost of the earthquake damage in our second largest city has been increased to $40 billion from the $30 billion of previous estimates.
- Budget 2013 confirms $2.1 billion of additional government funding to the earthquake recovery, including $900 million of new capital from the Future Investment Fund. This will take the Government’s total share of the rebuild to around $15 billion. This extra funding includes:
- An additional $300 million earmarked for the Central City recovery.
- Funding for final land zoning decisions.
- Work of the Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority.
- Redevelopment of the Christchurch and Burwood hospitals, a justice and emergency services precinct, and tertiary education institutions.
SUMMARY OF BUDGET ECONOMIC AND FISCAL FORECASTS
| |
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
2015
|
2016
|
2017
|
|
Actual
|
Forecast
|
Forecast
|
Forecast
|
Forecast
|
Forecast
|
| Economic (March years, %) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Economic growth1 |
1.9
|
2.5
|
2.4
|
3.0
|
2.6
|
2.2
|
| Unemployment rate2 |
6.7
|
6.9
|
6.0
|
5.9
|
5.5
|
5.2
|
| CPI inflation3 |
1.6
|
0.9
|
1.9
|
2.0
|
2.0
|
2.2
|
| Current account balance4 |
-4.4
|
-4.8
|
-4.8
|
-5.2
|
-5.8
|
-6.5
|
|
|
-4.2
|
-4.1
|
-3.5
|
-3.5
|
-4.0
|
-4.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fiscal (June years, $ billions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Core Crown revenue |
60.6
|
63.8
|
68.4
|
72.3
|
75.8
|
79.5
|
| Core Crown expenses |
69.1
|
71.6
|
72.4
|
73.5
|
75.2
|
77.2
|
| Total Crown OBEGAL5 |
-9.2
|
-6.3
|
-2.0
|
0.1
|
0.8
|
2.6
|
|
|
-7.3
|
-4.9
|
-2.0
|
0.3
|
0.9
|
2.8
|
| Net core Crown debt6 |
50.7
|
57.9
|
64.8
|
68.2
|
69.7
|
70.3
|
1 Real production GDP, annual average percentage change
2 Percent of labour force, March quarter, seasonally adjusted
3 Consumers Price Index (CPI), annual percentage change, 2013 actual
4 % of GDP
5 Total Crown operating balance before gains and losses (OBEGAL)
6 Net core Crown debt excluding the New Zealand Superannuation Fund and advance
Source: Finance Minister Bill English
Telecom’s Gen-i has agreed to sell its Davanti Consulting business in a management buy-out the latest step to trim down IT services unit.
Davanti Principal Consultants’ Justin Hamilton, Matt Farrar and Robert Carter have signed a conditional agreement for Gen-i’s Davanti unit for an undisclosed sum, and is expected to settle on May 31, Telecom said in a statement.
Gen-i faces margin pressures and is switching its focus to big data and cloud-based services. Telecom has already announced 120 jobs were going from its Gen-i Australia unit.
Davanti employs 80 staff, and assets customers speed up change within their organisations.
The divestment comes after Telecom today told investors this year’s earnings will be at the low end of a range between $1.04 billion and $1.06 billion, and faces bigger restructuring costs than anticipated.
Telecom is aiming to cut the number of full-time equivalent workers to between 6,300 and 6,600 by mid-2013, from the 7,530 on its books at Dec. 31.
That will trim its payroll costs be between $100 million and $120 million a year, the company said today. The figures exclude 140 workers gained with the acquisition of Revera.
Telecom’s shares sank 4.2 percent to $2.51 today, and have gained 18 percent this year.
The New Zealand Debt Management Office will cut its borrowing programme by $3 billion over the next two years as the government looks to clamp down on its growing interest bill and build a buffer for future shocks.
The DMO will cut its short-term Treasury bills on issue by $1 billion in the 2013/14 financial year and will reduce bond issuance by $2 billion the following year, the department said in a statement. The office expects net borrowing of $9 billion in the current financial year, a $3 billion reduction next year, and net issuance of $5 billion and $7 billion the following two years.
The government department will focus on extending the duration of the Crown’s debt portfolio, and is mulling launching two longer-dated bonds as art of this year’s programme. Maturities being considered are an April 2027 and a September 2030 inflation-indexed bond.
New Zealand debt has been an attractive option for foreign investors, with higher yields on offer in a global environment of low interest rates. Reserve Bank figures this week showed non-resident holdings of government securities were at 66 percent last month, the highest proportion since November 2008.
The government’s net debt is forecast to rise to $70.3 billion, or 27 percent of GDP, at the end of the 2017 year, from $57.9 billion in 2013. It expects to show a cash surplus of $1.8 billion in the 2016 year, though after capital requirements it will be in a residual cash deficit through the forecast period.
“This year we’re paying interest on our debt of $3 billion,” Finance Minister Bill English said in a briefing in Wellington. “We need to lower our debt to absorb the chance of another shock.”
(BusinessDesk)
Finance Minister Bill English has given the tick of approval to the Reserve Bank’s new set of tools to cool asset bubbles, the most pressing of which is the country’s heated property market.
The minister has signed a memorandum of understanding with central bank governor Graeme Wheeler granting the bank regulator the ability to require lenders to hold more capital on their balance sheets against certain assets, or restrict the level of low-equity home loans, English said in a statement.
Under the agreement, Wheeler will make his final policy decision independent of the government, though the governor is expected to advice the Finance Minister of any macro-prudential policy decision.
“The objective of the bank’s macro-prudential policy is to increase the resilience of the domestic financial system and counter instability in the domestic financial system arising from credit, asset price, or liquidity shocks,” the memorandum said. “Macro-prudential tools do not replace conventional prudential regulation, but may be used from time to time to help manage the risks associated with the credit cycle.”
The Reserve Bank has been under growing pressure to cut interest rates to reduce the appeal of the currency, which has been hindering exporters, while a heating property market has provided a counterbalance by threatening inflationary pressures.
The memorandum said the Reserve Bank will have to consider the impact on monetary policy settings when using the new tools, and “in most instances macro-prudential instruments will reinforce the stance of monetary policy.”
Last week the bank said it would roll out restrictions on high loan-to-value ratio lending if it posed a “significant risk” to the system, having cited rising property values and the growing prevalence of low-equity lending as threats to the country’s financial health.
The Treasury today overhauled its forecast on house price inflation over the next five years, with annual inflation of 7.1 percent in the 2013 and 2014 years, having previously seen housing inflation peak this year at 6.5 percent, before slowing to between negative 1.3 percent and plus 1.6 percent over the following four years.
Real Estate Institute figures this week showed the stratified median housing price index, which smoothes out peaks and troughs, rose an annual 9.8 percent in the year ended April. Auckland’s stratified housing price was up an annual 14 percent and Christchurch’s climbed 13 percent.
Housing Minister Nick Smith today announced the government has reached an accord with the Auckland Council, in the first agreement with local authorities to streamline resource consents and make housing more affordable.
The Reserve Bank’s four new tools are adjustments to banks’ core funding ratio, required capital buffers during excessive credit growth, capital requirements for specific assets, and restrictions on high loan-to-value ratio mortgage loans.
(BusinessDesk)